Planning your ADU

What is an ADU?

An accessory dwelling unit is additional housing on the same property as a primary home. The proposed type and existing property matter when deciding what can be built. Start with the overview if you are still comparing a detached unit, an addition or a conversion.

Read more: Your ADU ideaLink to this answer
Where do I start if I know very little about ADUs?

Describe who will use the space and what you want it to provide. Bring the address and any photos or records you have to an experienced ADU Contractor. Ask what needs to be checked before choosing a design or relying on a price.

Read more: Your ADU ideaLink to this answer
How much will my ADU cost?

A useful estimate needs a proposed size, design and scope, plus assumptions about the site and services. Ask for the construction price and the other project costs separately. An unexplained online square-foot rate is not enough to set your total budget.

Read more: How to compare ADU Contractor bids in Los AngelesLink to this answer
Should I find a designer or a Contractor first?

If you want a packaged service, ask a Contractor exactly which design help it includes. If a particular layout or individualized design is central to your idea, a designer may help define it first. Either route needs clear service and drawing-use terms.

Read more: Your ADU ideaLink to this answer
How can I estimate rental payback?

Use an estimated total project cost and annual rental income after realistic operating costs and vacancy. Test less favorable assumptions too. Simple payback is not a complete investment return and does not account for every financing or tax effect.

Read more: Your ADU ideaLink to this answer

Your property, rules and utilities

Which City or County rules apply?

Confirm the jurisdiction for the exact address or parcel. Do not assume the mailing City or the name of the County establishes the permitting authority. The rules directory links to official starting points.

Read more: Find the rules for your ADU propertyLink to this answer
Can I assume my garage is suitable for conversion?

No. Ask the team what can be reused and what needs investigation. The quote should show its assumptions about the existing building instead of treating all conversions as the same work.

Read more: ADU site conditions that can change a quoteLink to this answer
Does my ADU need separate meters?

Ask each provider about the proposed arrangement. Distinguish measuring use, separate billing, service capacity and physical connection work. A proposal saying “utilities included” should explain which of these it covers.

Read more: ADU utilities: meters, connections and quote assumptionsLink to this answer
Should I plan for gas or all-electric equipment?

Explain the equipment you want and ask the project team to compare the design, connection work and applicable requirements. There is no universal price or approval answer for every property.

Read more: ADU utilities: meters, connections and quote assumptionsLink to this answer
Why does the Contractor ask about the main house’s sprinklers?

It helps the team identify a question that can affect the proposed fire-protection work and related scope. Have the designer or authority confirm the requirement rather than deciding from existing equipment alone.

Read more: ADU utilities: meters, connections and quote assumptionsLink to this answer
How long will the whole ADU project take?

Ask for separate expectations for design, approvals, construction, utility work and final handover. Identify what starts each estimate and what remains uncertain. An agency review deadline is not a promised move-in date.

Read more: ADU permits and inspections: what the process meansLink to this answer

Contractors, prices and the agreement

How do I know a Contractor fits my ADU?

Ask about comparable work and the company’s role in it. Check the business and license identity, included services, references and who would run your project. A photo or a project count is not enough on its own.

Read more: How to research an ADU Contractor in Los AngelesLink to this answer
Why are two square-foot prices different?

They may cover different design, site, utility or finish work, or use different area assumptions. Compare inclusions and excluded costs before judging the rate. The bidding guide includes a hypothetical comparison.

Read more: How to compare ADU Contractor bids in Los AngelesLink to this answer
Do I need every Contractor to provide the same detailed cost breakdown?

No. For a defined lump-sum ADU, focus on a consistent quote basis, included work, exclusions, allowances and how changes are priced. Each company can keep its own proposal format while answering the same important scope questions.

Read more: Find the ContractorLink to this answer
What is an allowance?

It is an amount included for a defined item that will be settled under the agreement. Identify the covered costs and supporting bill, and agree how an overage or unused amount becomes an adjustment. An allowance is not extra contingency money.

Read more: What an ADU bid should includeLink to this answer
Can I buy the appliances myself?

You can propose that arrangement, but agree who checks the model, orders it, receives delivery and installs it. Confirm whether the bid excludes only the purchase or also the installation and connections.

Read more: What an ADU bid should includeLink to this answer
What matters before I sign the contract?

Make sure the scope documents agree and you understand the price, payment terms, responsibilities and change process. Get important promises into the written agreement. Seek qualified legal advice for unclear terms or your specific rights.

Read more: How to read an ADU construction contractLink to this answer

Construction, money and finishing

What should I check on an invoice?

Connect the amount to the contract milestone, approved changes and allowance adjustments. Review previous payments and ask about unexplained differences. Keep the invoice and payment evidence together.

Read more: ADU invoices, Change Orders and payment recordsLink to this answer
What should a Change Order say?

Identify the added, removed or revised work, its price or agreed calculation, the schedule effect and approval. Make clear whether a message requests a price or authorizes the work.

Read more: ADU invoices, Change Orders and payment recordsLink to this answer
Is a Preliminary Notice a second bill?

Do not treat it as an automatic request to pay twice. Keep the notice and clarify the sender’s role with your Contractor. The guide explains notices and payment records. A lien or disputed payment requires prompt, project-specific legal advice.

Read more: ADU invoices, Change Orders and payment recordsLink to this answer
Can I upload invoices or keep payment records here?

No. PrepareToBuild.info explains what the documents mean. It does not act as your project accounting system or store invoices. Use the record-sharing arrangement you and your Contractor agree on.

Read more: Construction in progressLink to this answer
What should I collect before final payment?

Collect the final approval and handover records applicable to your project, reconcile the balance and resolve remaining work. Check the agreement’s payment conditions and any applicable release questions before treating the last invoice as settled.

Read more: ADU closeoutLink to this answer
What belongs on a punch list?

Specific incomplete or corrective work, with the location and agreed follow-up. Keep new upgrades separate from work already required by the agreement. Photos can help identify an issue without a long description.

Read more: ADU final walkthrough, punch list and final paymentLink to this answer

Sources and review notes

These short answers summarize our ADU guides. Follow each answer’s link for the longer explanation and relevant official references.

Prepared for PrepareToBuild.info as an editorial draft, assisted by AI. Not yet reviewed by a licensed construction or legal professional. Practical examples are illustrative, not actual quotes, legal terms or completed projects. Confirm requirements with the responsible agency and get qualified advice about your property, contract or finances.

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